The UK housing market just stumbled through its worst October in a decade. House prices crept up just 0.3% month-on-month to £371,422—way below the usual 1.1% autumn bounce we’ve come to expect, according to Rightmove. Buyers are sitting on their hands, especially at the higher end, as they wait to see what Budget surprises might drop and whether another interest rate cut is coming. The verdict? The market desperately needs a shot in the arm.
Why Is the Housing Market So Sluggish Right Now?
Budget uncertainty is freezing buyers out. Tomer Aboody from MT Finance says high-end buyers have gone quiet, holding their breath for the Budget and potential rate cuts. When people aren’t sure what’s around the corner—especially tax-wise—they don’t pull the trigger on six-figure purchases.
Affordability is strangling demand. This isn’t just about buyer sentiment. Constrained demand is a massive headache for the government’s ambitious housebuilding plans, which lean heavily on private developers. Here’s the thing: the government doesn’t control housing supply—housebuilders do. And they’re running tight ships, maximising profit by carefully managing supply and pricing. Savills has identified a demand gap of 70,000 homes per year that needs government intervention to fill.
What Could Actually Fix This Mess?
Interest Rate Cuts (Don’t Hold Your Breath)
An interest rate cut would help, but sticky inflation means economists aren’t betting on one before year-end. So what else is on the table?
Stamp Duty Reform: The Front-Runner
Stamp duty is one of the UK’s most hated taxes, and it’s ripe for reform. Kemi Badenoch has pledged the Conservatives would scrap it entirely, calling it a barrier to homeownership—a promise that earned her a standing ovation from Tory activists in Manchester.
When the stamp duty holiday ended earlier this year, thousands got tacked onto average house prices. London homes saw upwards of £6,000 added overnight. Rightmove and Foxtons CEO Guy Gittins have both called for thresholds to be adjusted to reflect today’s higher prices. “It’s a barrier for anyone trying to get on, move up, or even downsize on the property ladder,” Gittins said.
There’s also chatter about replacing stamp duty with a selling tax or a new national property tax, though that idea’s getting mixed reactions.
Mortgage Rule Changes
Mortgage rules were already loosened earlier this year when the Bank of England dropped its stress-testing requirements. Chancellor Rachel Reeves also introduced a permanent ‘Freedom to Buy’ mortgage guarantee to boost 91-95% loan-to-value mortgages. Further relaxation seems unlikely for now, but it’s not off the table.
Other Options on the Radar
First-time buyer subsidies, low-interest government-backed mortgages, and rent support could all provide relief—though none have gained serious traction yet.
Will There Be a Post-Budget Bounce?
Some analysts reckon October’s weak numbers aren’t cause for panic—they’re just a reflection of short-term jitters. Hamza Behzad from Finova says buyers are in “wait and see” mode ahead of the Budget.
Summer rumours about property taxes—selling taxes on mansions, replacing council tax with an annual property tax, possible landlord income taxes—have spooked the market. Jeremy Leaf, a north London estate agent and former RICS chairman, says buyers are “pausing” due to Budget worries. But he’s cautiously optimistic: “If the Budget measures aren’t as damaging as some expect, we could see a reasonable bounce back in early 2026”.
The Bottom Line
The UK housing market is stuck. Buyers are spooked by uncertainty, affordability is squeezing demand, and the government’s housebuilding ambitions are at risk. Without intervention—whether that’s stamp duty reform, rate cuts, or mortgage support—the market could stay frozen well into next year.
Want to stay ahead of housing market trends? Keep an eye on Budget announcements and rate decisions—they’ll shape the market for months to come.
FAQ
Q1: Why are house prices barely rising in October 2025?
A: Buyer uncertainty around the Budget and potential tax changes are leading to a weaker-than-usual autumn bounce. High-end buyers especially are sitting tight, waiting for clarity on taxes and interest rates.
Q2: What is stamp duty and why does everyone hate it?
A: Stamp duty is a tax paid when you buy property in the UK. It’s unpopular because it adds thousands to purchase costs and creates barriers for first-time buyers, movers, and downsizers alike.
Q3: Could stamp duty be scrapped entirely?
A: Kemi Badenoch has pledged the Conservatives would scrap it if they regain power. However, there’s also talk of replacing it with a selling tax or national property tax—though reactions to those ideas are mixed.
Q4: How does the government’s housebuilding plan rely on private developers?
A: The government doesn’t directly control housing supply—private housebuilders do. They manage supply and pricing to maximise profit, which means government targets depend on market conditions and developer cooperation. Savills estimates a 70,000-home-per-year demand gap that requires intervention.
Q5: Will the housing market recover in 2025?
A: It depends on the Budget. If tax measures aren’t too harsh and rate cuts materialise, we could see a market bounce in early 2025. But if affordability stays tight and uncertainty lingers, the sluggishness could continue.
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Effective Date: 15th July 2025
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