Two Cambridge Maths Grads Just Decided to Take On a $100bn Industry

News headline about Cambridge Graduates start up, overlaid with a picture of Cambridge university, published by MJB.

Two Cambridge maths graduates have launched QFEX — a global trading exchange valued at $95m (£71m) and backed by some of Silicon Valley’s sharpest money. Their target? The $100bn global exchange, clearing and brokerage industry. Their pitch: that retail investors have been overcharged, underserved, and locked out of institutional-grade tools for long enough. QFEX promises 24/7 trading on traditional assets, direct investor-to-investor dealing with no broker in the middle, perpetual futures that never expire, and high leverage previously reserved for professional desks. The backers include General Catalyst, Y Combinator, and Paul Graham. Let’s break it down.

What the Incumbents Got Wrong — and What QFEX Is Betting On

The core argument from QFEX is simple: the structural limitations of traditional exchanges — fixed trading hours, mandatory broker intermediaries, expiring futures contracts — were never technological necessities. They were the product of physical, local markets built decades ago. In a digital, global economy, they’re largely just friction.

QFEX removes three of the biggest friction points in one go. First, 24/7 trading on traditional assets — equities, futures, and similar instruments — a feature that until now was only available on crypto platforms. Second, direct investor-to-investor trading that cuts out the broker entirely. Traditional brokers can distort spreads, layer on hidden costs, and — at worst — trade against their own customers. QFEX says its model eliminates that structural conflict.

Third, and most technically interesting: perpetual futures on traditional assets. Standard futures contracts have expiry dates, which means traders must pay rollover costs to maintain a position. Perpetuals don’t expire — a model borrowed from crypto markets and, if it works, a genuinely meaningful cost reduction for active traders.

CEO Annanay Kapila put it plainly: ‘For decades, retail investors have been told to accept limited hours, limited leverage and opaque intermediaries as the cost of participation. That model made sense when markets were physical and local. It makes far less sense in a digital, global economy.’

The CVs Are Hard to Argue With

Here’s the thing about QFEX: the founders aren’t fresh out of a dissertation. Kapila spent time as a high-frequency trader at Tower Research Capital — one of the most respected quantitative trading firms in the world. Co-founder Joshua Wharton cut his teeth at Citadel, the hedge fund that processes a material chunk of all US equity trades on any given day.

These are not people who’ve looked at financial markets from the outside and decided they know better. They’ve built the systems. They understand the plumbing. When two people with that background say the existing infrastructure has structural problems worth solving, it’s at least worth taking seriously.

Kapila was direct about the motivation: ‘Private traders and investors are not a sideshow — they’re essential to a healthy market. But until now, they’ve only had access during standard weekday trading hours, precisely when many are at work or unable to engage.’

Silicon Valley Noticed — Now Can QFEX Deliver?

The $95m valuation at launch is notable. That’s not a typo — QFEX hasn’t yet proved out its model at scale, yet the backers have priced it at nine figures. General Catalyst, whose portfolio includes Stripe and Airbnb, led the charge. Y Combinator — whose early bets include Reddit — also came in, alongside Paul Graham, Y Combinator’s co-founder.

Yuri Sagalov, managing director at General Catalyst, framed the investment in terms of the founder profile: ‘When Cambridge mathematicians who’ve built systems for Citadel and Tower Research decide to build the exchange layer from scratch, we pay attention. Some opportunities require you to rebuild the entire stack — this is one of them.’

The counterpoint is worth raising. Taking on established exchanges and clearing houses — entities with deep regulatory relationships, network effects, and decades of institutional trust — is not a weekend project. QFEX is entering a market where incumbents have substantial moats and regulators are notoriously cautious. Whether a $95m valuation and impressive CVs translate into genuine market share is the open question. Watch this space.

The Bottom Line

QFEX is a well-funded, credibly backed fintech making a coherent structural argument: that retail traders have been paying for inefficiencies that no longer need to exist. The 24/7 trading, broker elimination, and perpetual futures model is genuinely differentiated — not just another exchange with a shinier interface. The founders have the pedigree to build it. Whether they can navigate the regulatory and competitive hurdles to scale it is another matter entirely. Either way, the incumbents will be watching.

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FAQ

What is QFEX and what does it do?

QFEX is a global trading exchange start-up that allows investors to trade traditional assets 24/7, deal directly with each other without a broker, and access perpetual futures contracts that carry no expiry date. It launched in March 2026, valued at $95m (£71m).

Who founded QFEX?

QFEX was co-founded by Annanay Kapila, a former high-frequency trader at Tower Research Capital, and Joshua Wharton, who previously worked at hedge fund Citadel. Both are Cambridge mathematics graduates.

What are perpetual futures on traditional assets?

Standard futures contracts have fixed expiry dates, meaning traders must pay rollover costs to keep a position open. Perpetual futures have no expiry — a structure common in crypto markets — which removes that ongoing cost. QFEX is bringing this mechanism to traditional financial assets.

Who has invested in QFEX?

QFEX has been backed by Silicon Valley venture capital firm General Catalyst (whose portfolio includes Stripe and Airbnb), Y Combinator (an early backer of Reddit), and Paul Graham, Y Combinator’s co-founder.

How is QFEX different from a traditional stockbroker?

Traditional brokers act as intermediaries between buyers and sellers, which can mean hidden costs, spread distortion, and potential conflicts of interest. QFEX enables direct investor-to-investor trading, cutting out the broker entirely and — in theory — removing those structural cost layers.


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